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Modeling the Infrared Bow Shock at delta Velorum: Implications for Studies of Debris Disks and lambda Bootis Stars

机译:在三角洲Velorum建模红外弓激波:对   研究碎片盘和lambda Bootis星

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摘要

We have discovered a bow shock shaped mid-infrared excess region in front ofdelta Velorum using 24 micron observations obtained with the Multiband ImagingPhotometer for Spitzer (MIPS). The excess has been classified as a debris diskfrom previous infrared observations. Although the bow shock morphology was onlydetected in the 24 micron observations, its excess was also resolved at 70micron. We show that the stellar heating of an ambient interstellar medium(ISM) cloud can produce the measured flux. Since delta Velorum was classifiedas a debris disk star previously, our discovery may call into question the sameclassification of other stars. We model the interaction of the star and ISM,producing images that show the same geometry and surface brightness as isobserved. The modeled ISM is 15 times overdense relative to the average LocalBubble value, which is surprising considering the close proximity (24 pc) ofdelta Velorum. The abundance anomalies of lambda Bootis stars have been previously explainedas arising from the same type of interaction of stars with the ISM. Lowresolution optical spectra of delta Velorum show that it does not belong tothis stellar class. The star therefore is an interesting testbed for the ISMaccretion theory of the lambda Bootis phenomenon.
机译:我们使用Spitzer多波段成像光度计(MIPS)获得的24微米观测值,在三角洲前发现了弓形冲击形的中红外多余区域。根据先前的红外观测,多余的部分已被分类为碎片盘。尽管仅在24微米的观测结果中发现了弓形激波形态,但在70微米时也可以解决它的过剩现象。我们表明,恒星加热周围的星际介质(ISM)云可以产生测得的通量。由于三角洲Velorum以前被归类为碎片盘状恒星,因此我们的发现可能会质疑其他恒星的相同分类。我们对恒星和ISM的相互作用进行建模,生成的图像显示出与观察到的相同的几何形状和表面亮度。相对于平均LocalBubble值,建模的ISM的密度是其15倍,考虑到delta Velorum的紧密接近度(24 pc),这是令人惊讶的。以前曾解释过,λBootis恒星的丰度异常是由于恒星与ISM相互作用的类型相同而引起的。三角洲Velorum的低分辨率光谱表明它不属于这一恒星类。因此,该恒星是LaBoda现象的ISMaccretion理论的一个有趣试验平台。

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